Coal production from captive and commercial mines in India has increased substantially to 116.55 million tonnes in fiscal 2022-23 from about 28.62 million tonnes in 2015-16, Coal and Mines Minister Pralhad Joshi said.
Addressing a consultative committee meeting of the coal ministry, Joshi projected production to rise to around 145 million tonnes in fiscal 2023-24 (April 2023-March 2024).
He highlighted the need to boost coal output given India's expected doubling of per capita power consumption to meet development goals by 2030.
Overall coal production is on track to surpass 1 billion tonnes this fiscal year due to improved transportation and rail wagon availability ensuring steady supplies to power plants, Joshi said.
The minister noted "substantial progress" with 91 mines successfully auctioned since commercial coal mine auctions began in 2020. The 9th tranche was launched on December 20.
Coal Secretary Amrit Lal Meena and Additional Secretary M. Nagaraju detailed growth in captive and commercial coal production and strategies to augment availability. They also discussed pathbreaking initiatives in the sector.
By FY2030, Joshi expects output from captive and commercial mines could reach about 350 million tonnes, significantly contributing to overall domestic production.
The ministry aims to fully meet India's thermal coal needs domestically by 2026. For this, it has implemented reforms like revenue-sharing auctions and production incentives.
(Writing by Alex Guo Editing by Harry Huo)
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